Conference on Crimes Against Women

The Geiger Institute team is looking forward to attending and presenting at the annual Conference on Crimes Against Women again this year.

Below is information on the workshop where Geiger Institute will be co-presenting. For more information, visit the conference website: www.conferencecaw.org.

Getting Buy-In for Lethality Assessment Instruments: Lessons Learned from Implementation of the Danger Assessment for Law Enforcement

Presenters:

Sarah Galgano, Senior Project Specialist, The Geiger Institute
Scott Michael, Sergeant, Pasadena Police Department
Miles Earwood, Deputy Chief, San Antonio Police Department

The Danger Assessment for Law Enforcement (DA-LE) is an evidence-based risk assessment instrument that identifies victims at the highest risk of intimate partner homicide and near-lethal assault. It was designed to be easily administered by responding law enforcement officers and supplement the police report. High-risk victims are immediately connected with services and the DA-LE is provided to the court to inform proceedings.

Buy-in is critical to achieve successful outcomes for law enforcement administered lethality assessments. However, law enforcement officers are often asked to engage with many new initiatives on top of the multitude of requirements that come with being first responders.

This workshop will discuss methods that communities can use to bring stakeholders to the table and increase the odds of achieving buy-in for the implementation of lethality assessments. The presenters will discuss the real-world challenges, successes, and outcomes of implementation of lethality assessment, with a focus on lessons learned that can help communities ensure success and sustainability. Additionally, the presentation will draw examples from both presenters’ police departments’ experience implementing the DA-LE approach at the local level and the Geiger Institute’s experience supporting implementation in more than 80 law enforcement agencies throughout the country.

Why the Geiger Institute? Why Now?

New solutions are needed. Intimate partner violence and intimate partner homicide disproportionately impact certain communities. While rates of women killed by intimate partners declined in the U.S. between 1980 and 1995, this trend reversed and, as of 2008, there has been a 5% increase in the proportion of women killed by an intimate partner since 1980. Further, Black women are murdered by men at a rate more than 2.5 times higher than white women and 61% of all homicides of Hispanic women were IPV-related, a higher proportion than any other ethnic group. Now, there is even more urgency as the risk and severity of domestic violence has increased due to the environment created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

We want to again work to identify and close systemic gaps, closely examine the effectiveness of approaches in groups experiencing higher rates of intimate partner violence and customize our work in Black and brown communities to make sure they have pathways to safety. There is an unprecedented opportunity to look at how we can better partner with communities and bring together effective practices, the latest research and strong partnerships with sharpened focus and attention in order to affect change and have greater impact in reducing domestic violence homicide.

Origin of the DVHRT Model

In 2002, while advocates at the Jeanne Geiger Crisis Center were trying to help a woman named Dorothy find safety from her abusive husband, she was killed in her home as her daughter was on the phone with the police. Her husband was released by the court four days before on low-cash bail. After Dorothy was killed, the advocates set out to understand where the system had failed her and how to prevent this from happening again.

From this event, the Domestic Violence High Risk Team (DVHRT) was born. The model is based on the research of Dr. Jacquelyn Campbell from Johns Hopkins University that identiﬁed the risk factors present when a woman is killed by their intimate partner. The team-based model looks to identify and close systemic gaps and bring together community partners that previously operated in silos.

The first DVHRT in Newburyport, Massachusetts is still in place today. In the ten years prior to its implementation, there were eight domestic violence-related deaths in the greater Newburyport community; since starting in 2005, the team has accepted 200 high-risk cases resulting in zero homicides.

Working in collaboration with law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, judges, advocates and community leaders, the Jeanne Geiger Crisis Center has now trained communities in over 200 jurisdictions across the U.S. in the DVHRT model as well as the Danger Assessment for Law Enforcement Tool (DA-LE). The Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) recognized the DVHRT Model as a “leading promising practice” in intimate partner homicide prevention.